Assessing depression following two ancient Indian interventions: effects of yoga and ayurveda on older adults in a residential home.

Study of the effects of yoga and ayurveda on geriatric depression. An integrated approach of yoga including the mental and philosophical aspects in addition to the physical practices was useful for institutionalized older persons.

J Gerontol Nurs. 2007 Feb;33(2):17-23.Links
Assessing depression following two ancient Indian interventions: effects of yoga and ayurveda on older adults in a residential home.
Krishnamurthy MN, Telles S.

Division of Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga University, Bangalore, India.

The effects of yoga and ayurveda on geriatric depression were evaluated in 69 persons older than 60 who were living in a residential home. Participants were stratified by age and gender and randomly allocated to three groups: Yoga, Ayurveda, or Wait-list Control. The 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale was used to assess depressive symptoms prior to the intervention, and after 3 months and 6 months post-intervention. Participation in one of the three groups lasted 24 weeks. The yoga program (7 hours 30 minutes per week) included physical postures, relaxation techniques, regulated breathing, devotional songs, and lectures. The Ayurveda Group received an herbal preparation twice daily for the whole period. The depression symptom scores of the Yoga Group at both 3 and 6 months decreased significantly, from a group average baseline of 10.6 to 8.1 and 6.7, respectively (p < .001, paired t-test). The other groups showed no change. Hence, an integrated approach of yoga including the mental and philosophical aspects in addition to the physical practices was useful for institutionalized older persons.

PMID: 17310659 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]